Anzac Day in New Zealand: Honoring Sacrifice and Unity
Anzac Day has been a public holiday in New Zealand since 1921, established to commemorate the soldiers who fought and lost their lives in World War I. Observed on April 25th each year, Anzac Day marks the anniversary of the landing of New Zealand and Australian soldiers—the ANZACs—on the Gallipoli Peninsula in 1915. During the Gallipoli Campaign, 2,779 New Zealanders lost their lives, representing roughly one-sixth of those who served.
Although there are no longer any surviving Gallipoli or World War I veterans in New Zealand, with the last soldier, Bright Williams, passing away in 2003, Anzac Day continues to be a significant occasion. It not only honors those who served in World War I but also pays tribute to those who fought in World War II and subsequent conflicts.
Since 1939, Anzac Day commemorations in New Zealand have begun with a Dawn Service, where people gather at memorials in the pre-dawn hours to reflect and remember. These solemn ceremonies typically feature the playing of the “Last Post,” followed by speeches from dignitaries and politicians. Today, many young New Zealanders attend these services, proudly wearing the medals earned by their grandparents and great-grandparents during the wars. After the Dawn Service, war veterans and serving personnel often gather at Returned Services’ Association (RSA) clubrooms to socialize, share a drink, and engage in games that were popular during the war.
The way Anzac Day is observed in New Zealand has evolved over the years, reflecting the changing concerns of society. Following the outbreak of World War II, Anzac Day gained renewed significance as the country once again rallied around its troops, whether they were fighting abroad or contributing to the war effort at home. During the 1960s, amid rising anti-war sentiment, the day became a platform for social protest, questioning the implications of war.
Today, Anzac Day is seen as an opportunity to celebrate New Zealand’s nationhood, formally paying tribute to those who have made sacrifices for the country. More than any other day on the New Zealand calendar, Anzac Day fosters a sense of unity, as people of diverse beliefs and political views come together to show mutual respect for those who have endured the hardships of war on behalf of the nation.