ANZAC Day is a special day in Australia and New Zealand when people remember the soldiers who fought in wars, especially those who served in World War I. It’s celebrated every year on April 25, the date when Australian and New Zealand soldiers first landed at Gallipoli in Turkey in 1915 during World War I.
Here are some easy-to-understand facts about ANZAC Day for kids:
History of ANZAC Day
What does ANZAC mean?
ANZAC stands for the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps. These were the soldiers from Australia and New Zealand who fought together in World War I.
Why is it celebrated?
ANZAC Day honors the bravery and sacrifices of soldiers who fought for their countries, especially at Gallipoli. Even though the soldiers didn’t win the battle, they showed great courage, teamwork, and endurance.
The First ANZAC Day:
The very first ANZAC Day was celebrated in 1916, one year after the Gallipoli landing. People in Australia, New Zealand, and even soldiers still fighting in the war held ceremonies to remember those who had died.
ANZAC Day Traditions
Dawn Service:
On ANZAC Day, many people attend a Dawn Service. This happens early in the morning, at around the same time when the ANZAC soldiers landed at Gallipoli. People gather to remember the soldiers, often in silence, while the sun rises.
ANZAC March:
After the Dawn Service, veterans (people who used to be soldiers) and their families join in ANZAC Day marches through towns and cities to honor all those who served in wars.
The Last Post:
At many ANZAC Day events, a bugle (a brass instrument) plays a tune called The Last Post. This is a traditional military song played to honor soldiers who have died.
Two-Up:
On ANZAC Day, people in Australia play a game called Two-Up, which was a popular game among soldiers during World War I. It involves tossing two coins in the air and betting on how they will land.
Fun Facts
Poppies: People often wear red poppies on ANZAC Day because these flowers grew on the battlefields of Europe during World War I, where many soldiers fought.
Gallipoli: The Gallipoli campaign lasted for 8 months and was one of the first major battles for Australian and New Zealand forces.
New Zealand and Australia: Both countries celebrate ANZAC Day not only to remember the soldiers of World War I but also to honor all the soldiers who have served in wars since then.
ANZAC Day teaches us about the importance of bravery, friendship, and remembering those who have fought for peace. It is a day for all Australians and New Zealanders to feel proud and to reflect on their history.
